Create a strategic plan (with examples and a template)

Types of strategic plans

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to crafting a strategic plan. Depending on your project scope and life cycle, you may need different plans. Each strategic plan serves various purposes and helps companies navigate their unique paths to success. A strategic planning framework provides a structured approach for developing these plans by assisting companies in assessing their current position, setting clear project objectives, and outlining actionable steps.

Here are some of the most common types of strategic plans:

Long-term vs. short-term strategic plans

Long-term strategic plans guide a business over three to five years. For example, an auto company’s long-term strategy includes sustainable energy and autonomous driving because it aims to shape the future of transportation and energy.

A short-term strategic plan covers one year or less and focuses on immediate goals and tactical objectives. For example, a retail chain might develop a short-term strategy to boost holiday sales. This plan can include promotions and inventory adjustments, ensuring it capitalizes on seasonal opportunities.

Corporate vs. departmental strategic plans

Corporate strategic plans address the overall direction of the business. For instance, a wholesale company’s corporate strategy could encompass expanding globally, diversifying into new markets, and advancing technology. These plans shape the company’s overall vision and goals.

Departmental strategic plans focus on specific segments within the company.

Their marketing team might create a strategic plan to increase brand awareness through digital campaigns and partnerships. It aligns with broader corporate goals but concentrates on its area of expertise.

Growth strategies

Growth strategies focus on expanding a company's market reach, increasing revenue, and scaling operations. These strategies can help drive business development and capture new opportunities.

For example, a major coffee chain might adopt a growth strategy focused on global market expansion and store diversification. It has new locations in emerging markets and is introducing new product lines. This strategic approach helps the company increase its market share and drive revenue growth.

Competitive strategies

Competitive strategies aim to position a company to outperform its rivals and capture a larger market share. They often focus on leveraging unique strengths and differentiators through SWOT analysis.

For instance, a technology manufacturer may implement a competitive strategy centered on innovation and premium product design, positioning it as a leader in high-end technology.