Browse topics

Agile software development for developers

By Atlassian

Get started with the free Jira scrum template

Streamline your project and easily plan, track, and manage work across sprints. This template includes boards, backlogs, roadmaps, reports, and more!

Agile for software development teams

Agile has transformed how software is designed, built, and shipped. For developers, it’s more than ceremonies and tools—it’s a mindset that optimizes for learning, quality, and flow.

Agile teams work in small, validated increments, integrate continuously, and embrace change without destabilizing delivery. This overview explains why Agile matters to developers, how it shows up in day-to-day work, and five developer-focused practices that help teams thrive.

Getting started with Jira video thumbnail

Why Agile is important to software developers

Agile is important to software developers because it allows rapid adaptation to changing requirements through iterative development. By emphasizing collaboration and flexibility, Agile helps teams deliver higher-quality software more efficiently. Here are a few other benefits of Agile for software development teams:

  • Protects quality without death-march trade-offs: Agile flexes scope before quality. By delivering in increments and focusing on a clear definition of done, developers avoid late-cycle crunch and minimize regressions.

  • Enables sustainable pace: Iterations reduce the risk of big-bang integrations and allow teams to maintain healthy throughput and morale over time.

  • Improves alignment and clarity: Frequent collaboration with product, design, QA, and operations lowers rework, clarifies acceptance criteria, and helps teams ship what users actually need.

  • Embraces change safely: Iterative discovery, fast feedback, and frequent releases make it safe to adapt priorities as customer insights emerge.

  • Controls technical debt: Practices like code review, continuous integration, automated testing, and small batch sizes keep the codebase healthy and maintainable over time.

How software developers use the agile methodology

The Agile methodology has transformed the way software developers build and deliver products. We know it helps emphasize collaboration, flexibility, continuous improvement, and faster response times. Here are some additional ways developers apply Agile principles in their daily work:

1. Iterative development with user stories and sprints

Developers slice work into user stories with clear acceptance criteria and implement them in short iterations. Each sprint aims to produce a potentially shippable increment, making progress visible and enabling timely feedback.

This is where a seamless and visible sprint backlog is crucial for software developers. This view keeps everyone aligned on priorities and progress—especially with clear user stories.

When the backlog is easy to access and up to date, team members can quickly see what needs to be done, who’s working on what, and how work is moving forward. This transparency helps prevent misunderstandings, reduces bottlenecks, and makes it easier to adapt to changes.

2. Collaboration and self-organization

Agile teams self-organize to meet sprint goals. Developers take an active role in backlog refinement, estimation, and prioritization, and they collaborate in daily stand-ups, sprint reviews, and retrospectives to continuously improve flow and quality.

Role clarity matters

Development Managers focus on coaching, capability building, and staffing, while Scrum Masters optimize process and remove impediments—both support developer effectiveness.

3. Branching strategies and version control

Teams use Git workflows, which feature branches, short-lived branches, and protected main branches to isolate changes, enable parallel work, and reduce merge risk. Pull requests provide structured review and traceability from idea to merge.

Look for more information? Learn how Git fits into Agile workflows for software developers in this helpful article.

4. Continuous integration, testing, and release readiness

Developers integrate frequently. Every commit triggers automated builds and tests. This surfaces defects early, keeps the main branch deployable, and shortens feedback loops.

Release pipelines automate packaging, environment promotion, and validation. But none of this is possible without continuous integration best practices in place.

5. Technical debt and incident response as first-class work

Agile teams treat resilience and maintainability as product features. Developers schedule refactors, pay down technical debt, and practice blameless incident response. This reduces future cycle time and increases confidence in change.

5 best practices for software developers to apply agile

Different teams all have their own unique approaches to Agile, but there are some guidelines you can follow to adopt this methodology more smoothly and faster.

1. Adopt branch-per-task with disciplined pull requests

A solid branching strategy keeps your codebase healthy and your team productive. Create a separate branch for each story, bug, or spike, and keep branches short-lived to avoid code drift.

Use pull request templates to provide context, including scope, screenshots, tests, and rollout plans. Always require at least one peer review and make sure all CI checks pass before merging.

Pro Tip

Avoid large, complex pull requests—smaller, focused changes are easier to review and less likely to cause issues. These habits help teams collaborate smoothly and maintain high-quality code.

2. Build a strong safety net with automated tests and CI

A strong safety net starts with automated tests and continuous integration. Strive for a balanced test pyramid: rely on fast unit tests, add focused component or contract tests, and keep end-to-end tests lean and concise.

Run all tests on every commit with CI to catch issues early and keep build times quick so developers stay productive. Automate static analysis, security scans, and linting to spot defects before code review, making your codebase safer and more reliable.

3. Define and honor 'done'

A robust definition of done (DoD) should include: implemented code, tests added and passing, code reviewed, security and quality checks green, documentation updated, and feature toggles or rollout plan defined.

Make the DoD visible in your repo or project, and use automation (required checks, branch protections) to enforce it consistently.

4. Treat technical debt as a backlog citizen

Treat refactors and technical debt as first-class backlog items. This will provide them with clear acceptance criteria and measurable outcomes, such as faster build times or fewer flaky tests.

Set aside time each sprint for maintenance, reliability, and performance work, using error budgets or operational metrics to help prioritize what matters most.

5. Close the loop with data to plan, measure, and learn

Use working agreements and sprint goals to keep the team focused on outcomes that deliver real user value and drive observable behavior changes, not just on completing tasks. Track metrics like cycle time, work in progress, defect escape rate, change failure rate, and mean time to recovery.

This will help you guide continuous improvement and meaningful experiments in retrospectives for your software development team.

Putting it all together for software development teams

Agile helps developers deliver value at every step, while keeping systems running smoothly. By working in small, manageable pieces and testing and integrating early, teams can move faster.

Reviewing code together and staying on top of technical debt helps everyone feel more confident about every change. And with Jira, it’s even easier to track progress, get quick feedback, and keep everyone in sync.

The result?

Better software, happier teams, and the freedom to ship smaller, learn faster, and fix issues sooner—that’s the Agile advantage with Jira.

Browse topics

Agile software development for developers

By Atlassian

Get started with the free Jira scrum template

Streamline your project and easily plan, track, and manage work across sprints. This template includes boards, backlogs, roadmaps, reports, and more!

Agile for software development teams

Agile has transformed how software is designed, built, and shipped. For developers, it’s more than ceremonies and tools—it’s a mindset that optimizes for learning, quality, and flow.

Agile teams work in small, validated increments, integrate continuously, and embrace change without destabilizing delivery. This overview explains why Agile matters to developers, how it shows up in day-to-day work, and five developer-focused practices that help teams thrive.

Getting started with Jira video thumbnail

Why Agile is important to software developers

Agile is important to software developers because it allows rapid adaptation to changing requirements through iterative development. By emphasizing collaboration and flexibility, Agile helps teams deliver higher-quality software more efficiently. Here are a few other benefits of Agile for software development teams:

  • Protects quality without death-march trade-offs: Agile flexes scope before quality. By delivering in increments and focusing on a clear definition of done, developers avoid late-cycle crunch and minimize regressions.

  • Enables sustainable pace: Iterations reduce the risk of big-bang integrations and allow teams to maintain healthy throughput and morale over time.

  • Improves alignment and clarity: Frequent collaboration with product, design, QA, and operations lowers rework, clarifies acceptance criteria, and helps teams ship what users actually need.

  • Embraces change safely: Iterative discovery, fast feedback, and frequent releases make it safe to adapt priorities as customer insights emerge.

  • Controls technical debt: Practices like code review, continuous integration, automated testing, and small batch sizes keep the codebase healthy and maintainable over time.

How software developers use the agile methodology

The Agile methodology has transformed the way software developers build and deliver products. We know it helps emphasize collaboration, flexibility, continuous improvement, and faster response times. Here are some additional ways developers apply Agile principles in their daily work:

1. Iterative development with user stories and sprints

Developers slice work into user stories with clear acceptance criteria and implement them in short iterations. Each sprint aims to produce a potentially shippable increment, making progress visible and enabling timely feedback.

This is where a seamless and visible sprint backlog is crucial for software developers. This view keeps everyone aligned on priorities and progress—especially with clear user stories.

When the backlog is easy to access and up to date, team members can quickly see what needs to be done, who’s working on what, and how work is moving forward. This transparency helps prevent misunderstandings, reduces bottlenecks, and makes it easier to adapt to changes.

2. Collaboration and self-organization

Agile teams self-organize to meet sprint goals. Developers take an active role in backlog refinement, estimation, and prioritization, and they collaborate in daily stand-ups, sprint reviews, and retrospectives to continuously improve flow and quality.

Role clarity matters

Development Managers focus on coaching, capability building, and staffing, while Scrum Masters optimize process and remove impediments—both support developer effectiveness.

3. Branching strategies and version control

Teams use Git workflows, which feature branches, short-lived branches, and protected main branches to isolate changes, enable parallel work, and reduce merge risk. Pull requests provide structured review and traceability from idea to merge.

Look for more information? Learn how Git fits into Agile workflows for software developers in this helpful article.

4. Continuous integration, testing, and release readiness

Developers integrate frequently. Every commit triggers automated builds and tests. This surfaces defects early, keeps the main branch deployable, and shortens feedback loops.

Release pipelines automate packaging, environment promotion, and validation. But none of this is possible without continuous integration best practices in place.

5. Technical debt and incident response as first-class work

Agile teams treat resilience and maintainability as product features. Developers schedule refactors, pay down technical debt, and practice blameless incident response. This reduces future cycle time and increases confidence in change.

5 best practices for software developers to apply agile

Different teams all have their own unique approaches to Agile, but there are some guidelines you can follow to adopt this methodology more smoothly and faster.

1. Adopt branch-per-task with disciplined pull requests

A solid branching strategy keeps your codebase healthy and your team productive. Create a separate branch for each story, bug, or spike, and keep branches short-lived to avoid code drift.

Use pull request templates to provide context, including scope, screenshots, tests, and rollout plans. Always require at least one peer review and make sure all CI checks pass before merging.

Pro Tip

Avoid large, complex pull requests—smaller, focused changes are easier to review and less likely to cause issues. These habits help teams collaborate smoothly and maintain high-quality code.

2. Build a strong safety net with automated tests and CI

A strong safety net starts with automated tests and continuous integration. Strive for a balanced test pyramid: rely on fast unit tests, add focused component or contract tests, and keep end-to-end tests lean and concise.

Run all tests on every commit with CI to catch issues early and keep build times quick so developers stay productive. Automate static analysis, security scans, and linting to spot defects before code review, making your codebase safer and more reliable.

3. Define and honor 'done'

A robust definition of done (DoD) should include: implemented code, tests added and passing, code reviewed, security and quality checks green, documentation updated, and feature toggles or rollout plan defined.

Make the DoD visible in your repo or project, and use automation (required checks, branch protections) to enforce it consistently.

4. Treat technical debt as a backlog citizen

Treat refactors and technical debt as first-class backlog items. This will provide them with clear acceptance criteria and measurable outcomes, such as faster build times or fewer flaky tests.

Set aside time each sprint for maintenance, reliability, and performance work, using error budgets or operational metrics to help prioritize what matters most.

5. Close the loop with data to plan, measure, and learn

Use working agreements and sprint goals to keep the team focused on outcomes that deliver real user value and drive observable behavior changes, not just on completing tasks. Track metrics like cycle time, work in progress, defect escape rate, change failure rate, and mean time to recovery.

This will help you guide continuous improvement and meaningful experiments in retrospectives for your software development team.

Putting it all together for software development teams

Agile helps developers deliver value at every step, while keeping systems running smoothly. By working in small, manageable pieces and testing and integrating early, teams can move faster.

Reviewing code together and staying on top of technical debt helps everyone feel more confident about every change. And with Jira, it’s even easier to track progress, get quick feedback, and keep everyone in sync.

The result?

Better software, happier teams, and the freedom to ship smaller, learn faster, and fix issues sooner—that’s the Agile advantage with Jira.

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