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Building JIRA from source

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Commercial users get access to JIRA source. This documentation shows how to build the JIRA source back into an application that can be deployed.

You would only be interested in this documentation if you are making modifications to the JIRA source code. Changes to JSP files do not require rebuilding JIRA. Also, you should be aware of the possibilities the plugin system affords - often changes can be developed and packaged as a plugin without requiring core source modifications.

Building JIRA WAR from JIRA Source release

  1. Ensure you have JDK 1.4 or higher.
  2. Download Maven 1.0.x from http://maven.apache.org
  3. Extract Maven somewhere, say c:\Dev\testing
  4. Set MAVEN_HOME:

    > set MAVEN_HOME=c:\Dev\testing\maven-1.0
  5. Download Maven 2.0.x from http://maven.apache.org
  6. Follow the general instructions for setting up Maven 2.0.x
  7. Download JIRA Source zip from http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/JIRASourceDownloads.jspa. You will need to log in as a user with a commercial licence to access this page.
  8. Extract the JIRA Source zip somewhere, say c:\Dev\testing.
  9. Your c:\Dev\testing should look somewhat like:

    C:\Dev\testing>dir
    
    Volume in drive C is COOKIE
    Volume Serial Number is 3F3F-14F0
    
    Directory of C:\Dev\testing
    
    24/02/2003  04:30p      <DIR>          .
    24/02/2003  04:30p      <DIR>          ..
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          atlassian-core
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          atlassian-ofbiz
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          atlassian-profiling
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          atlassian-velocity
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          bandana
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          configurableobjects
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          jira
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          johnson
    12/02/2003  05:26p      <DIR>          maven-1.0
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          lib
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          mail
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          plugins
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          rpc-jira-plugins
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          scheduler
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          seraph
    24/02/2003  04:18p      <DIR>          trackback
    
    0 File(s)              0 bytes
    10 Dir(s)  16,352,509,952 bytes free
    
  10. Change into the jira\ subdirectory, and build using Maven by executing the following command:

    C:\Dev\testing\jira> maven war:webapp
    If you would like to build a closed WAR file, then do not use the command displayed above. You will need to run the following maven command instead:
    maven -Djira.build.bundle.plugins=false include-rpc-plugin war:war
    Note
    The -Djira.build.bundle.plugins=false include-rpc-plugin part prevents JIRA trying to build the Fisheye plugin, which was bundled with 3.12, but which is not buildable from the JIRA source distribution. It is not required in earlier or later releases.
    Note
    If you are attempting to build JIRA 3.13, you will need to make changes to the build.properties file before running your build, as the maven repository information is incorrect. Hence, your build will not be able to find dependent JARs, such as atlassian-mail. Please see JRA-15648 for detailed instructions.
  11. Confirm that the open .war has been created in .\target\atlassian-jira

    C:\Dev\testing\jira\target\atlassian-jira>dir
    Volume in drive C is COOKIE
    Volume Serial Number is 3F3F-14F0
    
    Directory of C:\Dev\testing\jira\target\atlassian-jira
    
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          .
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          ..
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          decorators
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          images
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          includes
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          portlets
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          secure
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          styles
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          template
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          views
    24/02/2003  04:41p      <DIR>          WEB-INF
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 8781 500page.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 1593 bugzillasearch.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 328 default.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 894 favicon.ico
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 211 login-error.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 203 login.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 733 logoutconfirm.jsp
    24/02/2003  04:41p                 939 logout.jsp
    8 File(s)  13,682
    11 Dir(s)  56931786752 bytes free
    

You should now be able to point a suitably configured Servlet 2.3+ compliant app server at this directory, and run JIRA.

Developing using Intellij IDEA

If you are an IDEA user, you may wish to use the atlassian-idea plugin we have developed to quickly generate a work environment.

Building the Atlassian source dependencies

JIRA's source distribution not only ships with JIRA's source code, it also includes the source of the internal Atlassian projects that JIRA depends on (e.g. atlassian-bonnie, atlassian-core, etc.). These dependencies are included in JIRA in binary format when you build the JIRA source (they are downloaded from the Atlassian maven repository).

You can, however, compile the provided source to generate the binaries yourself. These projects use a mix of Maven 1 and Maven 2 build systems to compile and package their source. You can tell a project uses Maven 1 if the project contains a file called 'project.xml' in the top level directory. If a project uses Maven 2, it will contain a file called 'pom.xml' in the top level directory.

Building a Maven 1 project you will invoke 'maven jar', whereas for a Maven 2 project you will invoke 'mvn package'. In order to run the 'mvn' command you will have to install Maven 2. Please follow the general instructions regarding setting up a development environment. Please note that you will also have to add the Atlassian Maven 2 repository to your Maven 2 configuration. To do this you will need to edit your settings.xml as described here.

Obtaining the source of JIRA's dependencies

Most of JIRA's dependencies are either shipped in binary (compiled) form with the source distribution, or are available on Maven's public repository. Maven will fetch the dependencies that it requires automatically during the build process, so you do not have to do it manually. Hence, you do not need the source of every dependency to build JIRA from source. However, sometimes you might want to "look inside" these dependencies. If so, this section is for you.

The source distribution of JIRA is shipped with a project.xml file. All of JIRA's dependencies are listed inside this file. Most of the dependencies are open source libraries but some are Atlassian's code. All of the Atlassian code is included in the source distribution. The source of the other dependencies is usually available on the library's website (try googling for the library name).

In some cases JIRA uses unofficial 'snapshot' releases of a library, sometimes additionally patched to fix bugs or add features. In these cases the library source can be obtained from Atlassian's repository, at http://repository.atlassian.com/dependencyId/distributions/, where dependencyId is the dependency name found in the project.xml record.

For example, source for the dependency:

    <dependency>
      <id>javacvs</id>
      <version>20050531-patched</version>
      <properties>
        <war.bundle>true</war.bundle>
      </properties>
    </dependency> 

can be found at http://repository.atlassian.com/javacvs/distributions/javacvs-20050531-patched-src.tar.gz. If source modifications were made, a patch is usually available at http://repository.atlassian.com/dependencyId/patches/

If you have any questions regarding the build process, please post to the JIRA Development Forum, which is monitored continually by the development community, and by Atlassian as often as possible.

Compiling classes into JIRA Standalone

If you just want to compile one class (perhaps a service) and you're using the JIRA Standalone distribution, there is an Ant-based mini-build system available in the external-source directory. See JIRA Standalone quick source modifications for details.